Legal review · Links checked : the source is available · Scope & methodology
This record is not a citator check. Confirm later history and treatment before relying on it.
authority type
case
jurisdiction
federal_ninth_circuit
publication status
published_precedential_opinion
precedential status
binding_in_ca9
decision or issuance date
2022-08-17
subsequent history
Bounded public-source treatment review completed through 2026-08-25; no explicit adverse treatment located.
negative treatment status
No explicit adverse treatment located in a bounded public-source review through 2026-08-25; comprehensive commercial citator not run.
material limitations
Official published opinion reviewed. Carter recognizes that Concepcion abrogated Kelley's contrary restriction on intervening changes; no reduction is required.
After Concepcion, the court must consider nonfrivolous intervening legal or factual arguments and give a brief reason; an unexplained denial can require vacatur and remand.
Material limitation
Binding only in the Ninth Circuit and only for the bounded procedural postures in the linked claims. Official published opinion reviewed. Carter recognizes that Concepcion abrogated Kelley's contrary restriction on intervening changes; no reduction is required. A comprehensive commercial citator was not run.