Federal Civil Rules on Amendment and Postjudgment Relief
Holding or rule used
Amendment, relation back, strict Rule 59 timing, Rule 60 grounds and timing, and nonextension.
Material limitation
Use only for the bounded proposition in the linked § 2255 module. State-habeas holdings are not silently converted into direct § 2255 holdings; record, circuit, local, deadline, custody, waiver, and classification issues remain separate where identified.