Legal review August 25, 2026 · Links checked October 15, 2026: the source is available · Scope & methodology

This record is not a citator check. Confirm later history and treatment before relying on it.

authority type

case

jurisdiction

federal_ninth_circuit

publication status

published_precedential_opinion

precedential status

binding_in_ca9

decision or issuance date

2011-08-03

subsequent history

Bounded public-source treatment review completed through 2026-08-25; no explicit adverse treatment located.

negative treatment status

No explicit adverse treatment located in a bounded public-source review through 2026-08-25; comprehensive commercial citator not run.

material limitations

Official published opinion reviewed. Federal BOP program-eligibility posture; the COA footnote does not decide merits or classification.

Open official source ↗

Linked modules

• Ninth Circuit Overlay